They claimed that this concept would minimize the risk humans had on the world at large. Copyright 2021 Some Rights Reserved (See Terms of Service), Uranus And Gaea: First Deities of Ancient Greece, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, A Supervisors Advice to a Young Scribe in Ancient Sumer, Numbers of Registered and Actual Young Voters Continue to Rise, Forever Young: The Strange Youth of Ancient Macedonian Kings, Gen Z Voters Have Proven to Be a Force for Progressive Politics, Just Between You and Me:A History of Childrens Letters to Presidents. Some modern sources, such as Mellaart, Gimbutas, and Walker, claim that Gaia as Mother Earth is a later form of a pre-Indo-European Great Mother, venerated in Neolithic times. Athens had another statue of the goddess that disappeared years ago. It means giver of gifts and shows that she gave to those in need. Banished to Tartarus forever, until Zeus let him out. As Zeus was unable to catch Aphrodite, he gave up and dropped his semen on the ground, which impregnated Gaia. This led to her connection to both the water and earth. She also turned a statue named Galatea into a real girl, which inspired Pygmalion (by George Bernard Shaw), which inspired My Fair Lady (the musical), which inspired My Fair Lady (the movie starring Audrey Hepburn). These were infant gods in Greco-Roman myth who each portrayed a fruit of the seasons. The area had both a temple to Aphrodite and one to Apollo. The goddess is unique because she was born without a father and had several children on her own. Historical records and family trees related to Gaea Gaia. The Principal Gods Family Tree (Heaven) Uranus = Gaea (Earth) | ----- | | | | | Cronus = Rhea Coeus = Phoebe Oceanus = Tethys | | | ----- Leto = Zeus Iapetus . Co-existent with Uranus and Gaea were two . Orthros and Echidna united to give birth to the Nemean Lion, symbol of the Ego, and to Phix the Sphinge who embodies perverted wisdom. After becoming pregnant again, she went to her parents for help. Ancient Romans . He was handsome, virile, and displayed the power of love. Iapetus was married to one of his nieces, the Oceanids. With any luck, on Friday youll get to see Potato III: Attack of the Clones. It represents the negation of Life and therefore also of the awareness of the real nature of death. Maia didnt talk to gods, but Zeus begot her a baby anyway. Aeon-Uranus and the Zodiac-Wheel, Greco-Roman mosaic /Glyptothek Munich. GAEA married the OLYMPIAN ZEUS. when in rome, do as the romans do example; 176 bloomfield ave, bloomfield, nj; allstate arena covid protocol 2021; news channel 5 nashville former anchors Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Online version at Harvard University Press. These two children later became known as night and Day. According to Hesiod [Theog. 459 Words. One night, the goddess and her son lay together. Titan Goddess of Fresh Water . They believe that all of the stories were originally about the same woman and that Greeks attributed them to different women later. Apollo worked as a shepherd for nine years before she allowed him to return. Greek God Mythology Family Tree CHAOS Uranus = Gaea Aphrodite Coltus Gyges Briareus (Hecotonochires) Arges Brontes Steropes (Cyclops) Titans Coeus = Phoebe Mnemosyne Crius Cronus = Rhea Hyperion=Theia Iapetus Themis Oceanus = Tethys . When Uranus joined Gaea by the shore of the sea he laid down to sleep with her. The oldest of the family, which is spread over the whole earth, are Achelous and Styx. Goddess of the Hearth Then followed Ar (Air), which was in close proximity to Gaea, and represented, as its name implies, the grosser atmosphere surrounding the earth which mortals could freely breathe, and without which they would perish. Buy it here! Though his mother was a Titan and Gaia was the mother of the Titans, she agreed to help him. and more. Typhon and Echidna united to give birth to the four great monsters that represent the greatest obstacles to evolution: -The dog Orthros, symbol of the negation of the Truth and therefore of the lie. It was the non-matter that created matter. Uranus is the sky god and first ruler. When multiple women wanted the position, they competed in a series of challenges. Daedalus and Icarus Story Was it a Myth or Reality. She was born from the gaping void named Chaos (which is mostly interpreted as "nothingness") during the creation of the whole universe all. [21], According to Hyginus, Terra (Earth/Gaia), along with Caelus (Sky) and Mare (Sea), were the children of Aether and Dies (Hemera/Day). [23], The god Hephaestus once attempted to rape Athena, but she pushed him away, causing him to ejaculate on her thigh. Before Gaia or anyone else could get it, Zeus forbade Eos (Dawn), Selene (Moon) and Helios (Sun) to shine, harvested all of the plant himself, and had Athena summon the mortal Heracles, who assisted the Olympians in defeating the Gigantes. Watch the documentary to discover what linked Sri Aurobindo to Homer. As his blood rushed into the sea, Aphrodite sprung forward. Mainly important because his grandkids were Artemis and Apollo. If youre interested enough to want more than my rambling descriptions, theres a whole lot at theoi.com. From The Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, by E.M. Berens, published by Erenow, public open access. There are two major conflicting stories for Aphrodite's origins: Hesiod puts Nyx as the mother of the Hesperides; Either Hestia or Dionysus is considered the 12th Olympian. Cronos |son of Gaia and Uranus, who attacked his father; in turn, Cronos was the father of many of the . who invented hot cheetos with nacho cheese (current); unpaid share capital disclosure ifrs; is sam's choice bone broth real bone broth Here the floor opens to the width of a cubit, and they say that along this bed flowed off the water after the deluge that occurred in the time of Deukalion, and into it they cast every year wheat mixed with honey . A few books also claim that the story of Potnia came from Gaia. During the 1990s, the hypothesis gained attention from those interested in preserving the environment. A while post-de-penising, he learned that one of his kids would eventually overthrow him, so whenever one was born hed eat it. Sometimes they were instead the children of Hades and/or Nyx. Near the statues was a sign that named each one. Phoebe was the original moon goddess and the consort of Coeus, her brother. Mother Earth disappeared from popular mythos for many years until James Lovelock brought her back. In other versions of the myth, he is the son of Aether and Hemera, Elium and Beruth, or simply by Nyx. Expert solutions. King of the dead. So before Gaea, there was Chaos, Erebus, Night, and Love. From a very early age in Britain, I was known to sit at the breakfast table reading encyclopedias about many of the major world mythologies. Pausanias also mention the sanctuary of Ge Gasepton in Sparta,[47] and a sanctuary of Ge Kourotrophe (Nurse of the Young) at Athens. Their father was either Uranus or they were born by parthenogenesis. Gaea also produced the mountains, and Pontus (the sea). His son was the sun, but I dont think thats as punny in ancient Greek. How Did Jason and the Argonauts Get The Golden Fleece? According to Hesiod's Theogony, Gaea (Earth), emerging from primeval Chaos, produced Uranus, the Mountains, and the Sea. Eclog. Gaia then created both Pontus to oversee the ocean and Ourea to take over the mountains. She was a woman known as the Mistress or the Mistress of Animals who later became associated with Artemis. This plate explains the Genesis of creation as it was exposed by the poet Hesiod and as it is explained in the page Genesis. Another early biography of the goddess claims that she and Tartarus were the parents of Echidna. But won in the end. Mythology later went through many modifications to designate Aphrodite, the mother of Eros, as the goddess of love and compassion. It showed Gaia standing on the Acropolis with a distraught look on her face as she begged Zeus to make it rain. In most stories, people followed both her and Demeter and worshiped them equally. Just as Uranus was about to lie with Gaia, Cronus took out the sickle and cut the genitals of his father . He didnt skip work, he didnt ruin lives (well, living ones), he didnt play pranks, he hardly even left the underworld at all. Cronus now became invested with supreme power, and assigned to his brothers offices of distinction, subordinate only to himself. Before breathing life into the stone, Gaia was the original oracle. By making Oceanus therefore the offspring of Uranus and Gaea, the ancients, if we take this notion in its literal sense, merely assert that the ocean is produced by the combined influence of heaven and earth, whilst at the same time their fervid and poetical imagination led them to see in this, as in all manifestations of the powers of nature, an actual, tangible divinity. She united herself with the latter, and their offspring were the sea-deities Nereus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Ceto, and Eurybia. Uranus returned to his mother with amorous plans. Some research indicates that ancient Greeks worshiped Gaia long before they worshiped Zeus and other primordial deities. Somehow, ancient Greeks had a fascination with morbidity. rhea and cronus family tree. One time, Herakles (aka Hercules) held the sky for him for a while, in exchange for some golden apples. His mother was Gaea, the goddess of the earth. Uranus personally had a deep disliking for the monsters, even though they were his children. All the things that were created in the universe came from Chaos. The ocean is formed from the rains which descend from heaven and the streams which flow from earth. The connection she shared with Demeter is clear in the statues found in his temple. Gaia was mother of more or less everyone and everything, which is only one of the reasons her descendants family tree is so screwed up. With no father With Tartarus With Pontus With Aether. If it was sexable, Zeus sexed it. Most of what Ive read about Artemis has her shooting things with arrows. While her other children loved and respected their mother, Cronus was different. Occasionally, they were the children of Poseidon, or of Tartarus and Nemesis. Poor Hephaistos. More like unstoppable, inexorable entropy that grinds everything youve ever loved into dust. The Cyclopes and the hundred-headed monsters were also children of them. His parents have been the titans Rhea and Kronos, who he defeated to avoid wasting his siblings Poseidon, Hades . As well as his three thousand nymph daughters, he and his wife also fathered three thousand river god sons. It was only after Dionysus got him drunk that he relented and let her out. Despite the fact that she never settled down with one man, many chose her to oversee their weddings. Poseidon was almost as bad as Zeus when it came to Women. While she allowed the oracle the freedom to speak, Poseidon only allowed his to say what he wanted him to say. Titan God of Intellect Hephaestus - god of the forge and blacksmiths. She advised and/or helped Perseus, Herakles, Odysseus, the Argonauts, and Im sure a bunch more that Im forgetting. Mother of Artemis and Apollo Wife/sister of Coeus, grandmother of Artemis and Apollo. Gaea was happy to have Cronus help her so she gave him the flint sickle. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. The creation of the Titans was equally as interesting. Close to the sanctuary of Eileithyia in Tegea was an altar of Ge;[49] Phlya and Myrrhinos had an altar to Ge under the name Thea Megale (Great goddess);[50] as well as Olympia which additionally, similar to Delphi, also said to have had an oracle to Gaia: On what is called the Gaion (Gaeum, Sanctuary of Ge) [at Olympia] is an altar of Ge (Earth); it too is of ashes. The most common names attributed to her are Gaea and Gaia. It has a bronze sculpture of the god along with multiple antiques and artifacts. She was said to give the power of confident and authoritative speech to priests and other orators. Uranus took the form of a dome, arching . The first time she appeared in print was in the Iliad where Homer described her as a divine being others sacrificed animals to and worshiped.-Hesiod also wrote about the goddess and focused both on her relationship with Uranus and how she worked with her children to castrate him. Semele was just some priestess until Zeus took a liking to her. Rhea wanted to have children. ; Hesych. 7. In Greek Mythology, the entire habitable world was surrounded by a big ocean/stream. [14], According to Hesiod, Gaia conceived further offspring with her son, Uranus, first the giant one-eyed Cyclopes: Brontes ("Thunder"), Steropes ("Lightning"), and Arges ("Bright");[15] then the Hecatonchires: Cottus, Briareos, and Gyges, each with a hundred arms and fifty heads. Sh bore both the Meliae who were tree nymphs and the Giants as well as Erinyes. She was Sicilian and she served as a mediator between Demeter and Hephaestus when it came time to decide who had dominion over Sicily. The following is a family tree of gods, goddesses, and other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion. Other experts in Greek mythology such as Staples and Ruck believe that both Demeter and Gaia were originally the same person. Gaea the Primordial Goddess of the Earth. Some are related consistently, some are mentioned only in minor variants of myths, and others are related in variants that are considered to reflect a confusion of the subject or association. She came up with her plan to save Zeus with Uranus and Gaia. He was the youngest of the Titans but also their leader. She believed that he would help and protect her. The following week, Australia vs. Her symbol was Earth. Uranus was the first ruler of the world . If wickedness and evil came of out the Chaos; so too came love in the form of Eros. In turn, Kronos then attempted to kill and was overthrown by his own son, Zeus, son of his sister-wife, Rhea. Gaia birthed Uranus, also known as Ouranos and the Titans as well as other major figures such as the Gigantes and Cyclopes. Bearer of the Heavens They arose to power when Cronus, in a plot with his . Uranus and Gaea are the parents Cyclope, Hecatonchires, Cronus, Rhea, Coeus, Phoebe, Oceanus, and Tethys. [25], Gaia resented the way Zeus had treated her children, the Titans, so she brought forth the Gigantes to fight Zeus. He even got to marry Aphrodite. Cronus and Rhea's kids Gaea's first 4 kids Zeus Mnemosyne Hyperion Rhea posidon prontus uranus hephaestus Cronus Hera Hestia Hades Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003. . These were tree nymphs, specifically of the ash tree. The hypothesis proposes that living organisms and inorganic material are part of a dynamical system that shapes the Earth's biosphere, and maintains the Earth as a suitable environment for life. Uranus was the god of the sky. The theory claims that both inorganic compounds and living organisms on the planet must work together. He was born crippled, and thrown off Olympus by his own mother. Delphi, one of the oldest and most recognizable of all oracles, was a possession of Gaias who she created after creating mystical vapors. In ancient Greek family tree of gods, Chaos is the direct authority to Gaea, Tartarus, Eros, and Erebus. Open Document. Their children were, three sons: Ades, Poseidon, Zeus, and three daughters: Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Gaea & Uranus (started the world) Their son: Saturn. She created the world and she created herself. . As Gaia gave birth to the giants and protected Elara, some mistakenly believe she was the mother of this child. Incest, pedophilia, castration, foam, murder, cannibalism, infanticide did I miss any? She arose during the chaos period. In addition, Zeus was quite a playa and rapist . The most famous story of Demeter is the one where Zeus offers her daughter Persephone to Hades as a wife. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Myth Nerd is our place for all things related to world mythology. Gaea is a feminine God regarded as the wife of Uranus. Disneys Hercules did Hades a real disservice, because now everyone thinks he was some fast-talking cartoon supervision. Oh, but theres also a great story where Artemis defends Mount Olympus from two giants. Yeah, you read that right. He claimed this was the oldest of her temples and held many wooden images of her. Titan God of Light These fearsome one-eyed giants helped the gods against the Titans. Remember the thousands of water babies Tethys had with Oceanus? Athena - goddess of wisdom. In the cosmology of early Greece, these beings existed together with the other prime elemental deities. Greek Gods Family Tree | Zeus Children & Siblings She is the first being to have sprung forth from the void of Chaos. You might recognize Atlas as that guy with the world on his back. According to Hyginus, [2] Ouranos and Gaia were children of Aither/Aether and Hemera, which made them brother-husban. Literally every story I know about him involves him getting mad at something and trying to kill it. [32], Zeus hid Elara, one of his lovers, from Hera by stowing her under the earth. Titan God of the Constellations Though they usually appeared as babies, they were sometimes young men. Though she helped him, the earth mother and Tartarus had a son Typhon. Athena wiped off the semen and threw it on the ground, which impregnated Gaia. Amongst their children were Prometheus, who brought fire to man, Epimethus, husband of Pandora, Atlas, who carried the heavens, and Menoetius, killed by Zeus. Titan Of The Oceans" Titan Oceanid S/o Uranus & Tethys, Typhon "The Storms" Typhoeus Of Cilicia S/o Tartarus & Gaia, Agdistis "Superhuman Being, Ancient Greek: " Of Olympus S/o Zeus & Gaia, Creusa "Naiad Nymph" (Of Thessaly) Of Thessaly D/o Ourans & Gaia, Bisaltes "Greek: " Of Thrace S/o Helios And Gaia, First . See Also: Greek Gods Family Tree. Uranus, the more refined deity, represented the light and air of heaven, possessing the distinguishing qualities of light, heat, purity, and omnipresence, whilst Ga, the firm, flat, life-sustaining earth, was worshipped as the great all-nourishing mother. Gaia often appeared in different ways in early artwork. Cronus and Rhea are the parents of Hestia, Hades, Poseidon, Zeus, Hera, and Demeter. Most depictions of Dionysus make him either a cool old drunk guy or a the greek equivalent of a glam rocker. [19], With the help of Gaia's advice,[20] Zeus defeated the Titans. Cronus was the most popular of them all. Many scholars believe that she appears in fewer stories and legends than other goddesses because she existed before them. Most of the above children are primordial concepts, as Gaia was the ancestor of all life, both divine and mortal. Lovelock chose to name his theory after the earth goddess known as the personification of the earth. Crius was heavily involved in the war against the Olympians. God of the Dead / Creative Commons. Gaia then used the spilled blood of Uranus to create Erinyes, the Giants, and the Meliae (tree nymphs). Another name that refer to Gaea is Mother Earth. What does it say about the Ancient Greeks that their Goddess of Marriage was hitched to a serial-adulterer? His wife was his half-sister Eurybia, who was Gaias daughter by Pontus. Gaea also produced the mountains, and Pontus (the sea). Gaia is the personification of the Earth, and these are her offspring as related in various myths. The family tree of the Greek Gods from Percy Jackson's Greek Gods. In it the poet states that the oracle belonged to Poseidon and Earth in common; that Earth gave her oracles herself, but Poseidon used Pyrcon as his mouthpiece in giving responses. Assisted by his brother-Titans, Cronus succeeded in dethroning his father, who, enraged at his defeat, cursed his rebellious son, and foretold to him a similar fate. Water Nymph In this grove are also two temples of divinities, one of Apollon, the other of Aphrodite . Research Args "Greek: )" Cyclops S/o Gaia & Uranus's Family Tree, we're 100% free for everything! She used a piece of gray flint to create a sickle and convinced her other children to help with her plan. Sometimes hed heal people, sometimes hed kill them, sometimes hed even cause plagues. Titan Goddess of Motherhood and Fertility . Knowing how jealous she was, he took his favorite and hid her underground. He was also the personification of a river which encircled the whole world. Gaea, also called Ge, Greek personification of the Earth as a goddess. In fact, her name can actually be translated to mean 'land' or 'earth'. (some of them): Apollo, Diana, Mars, Mercury, Minerva, Proserpine, Vulcan, Hercules, Venus. So Chaos was regarded as the God of everything. She created our planet and she is also symbolized by it. Gaia has a close connection to both the Titans such as. She also gave him the tonic which eventually freed the Olympians to begin the Titanomachy. But it also looks like folks have been making that mistake for literally thousands of years so for now Ill just leave this note. negation of Consciousness. In other accounts, Aphrodite is the daughter of Zeus and Dione. Like the giants, they were formed from drops of Uranuss blood. Erebus reigned in that mysterious world below where no ray of sunshine, no gleam of daylight, nor vestige of health-giving terrestrial life ever appeared. Ancient Rome for Kids. Who is the husband of Gaea? Mother and wife of Uranus (Heaven), from whom the Titan Cronus, her last-born child by him, separated her, she was also mother of the other Titans, the Gigantes, the Erinyes, and the Cyclopes (see giant; Furies; Cyclops). The second branch comes from the first principle Gaia which, before it splits, symbolizes the Existence / Consciousness unity. In order of birth: He was husband to his sister Tethys and father of the Oceanids. These fearsome one-eyed giants helped the gods against the Titans. The Cyclopes (Arges, Brontes, and Steropes), The Hecatonchires (Briareus, Cottus, and Gyes), The Elder Muses: Mneme, Melete, and Aoide, The Telchines: Actaeus, Megalesius, Ormenus, and Lycus. They were the first God and Goddess. At the same time appeared Eros, the principle which links Existence and Consciousness and is expressed by divine ecstasy, bliss or Ananda of the Vedas. Im losing count. According to the Theogony, Love brought about the creation of Gaea, but the Orphic Cosmogony believes that Gaea came out of the cosmic egg along with Hydrus (Sea) and Uranus (Sky) when Aion and Nyx put pressure on it. [18], Because Cronus had learned from Gaia and Uranus that he was destined to be overthrown by one of his children, he swallowed each of the children born to him by his Titan older sister, Rhea. . Uranus, the more refined deity, represented the light and air of heaven, possessing the distinguishing qualities of light, heat, purity, and omnipresence, whilst Gaea, the firm, flat,life-sustaining earth, was worshipped as the great all-nourishing mother. An 1875 painting called Gaea shows the goddess nude and floating in the air with a cherub clinging to her leg. Another temple designed for Gaia was in Sparta in an area known as Ge Gasepton. In ancient times, Gaia was mainly worshiped alongside Demeter and as a part of the cult of Demeter and does not seem to have had a separate cult. What is called mythology now was not so then. The controversy came from those who felt it had no scientific basis. Her mother was not Gaia, but Thalassa, the personification of the ocean. Was known as mother of the titans. From the testicles of Uranus in the sea came forth Aphrodite. She was also sometimes known as Gaea. Seriously, Hermes stole his first cows before he was one day old. This book introduced the Gaia hypothesis, which is a theory backed by other scientists. She was motherly and represented the idea of the mother goddess. God of the underworld. So Gaia devised a plan. These children include Eurybia, Nereus and Ceto as well as Thaumas and Phorcys. The concept of Erebus and the underworld are born out of this. (Aristoph. The Greeks imagined the sky as a solid dome of brass, decorated with stars, whose edges rested upon the outermost limits of the flat earth. Gaea was the goddess of the earth and often percieved as it. From Gaea's subsequent union with Uranus were born the Titans, the Cyclopes, and the Hecatoncheires. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. During Neolithic times, followers worshiped the Great Mother and viewed her as the ultimate ideal of femininity and fertility. I mean, sure, there was the time he kidnapped Persephone, but that at least started as a misunderstanding. Eros is usually mentioned as the son of Aphrodite and Ares, but. Gaea had one friend, and that was Eros. This scene shows her giving the future king of the city to Athena who raised him. Further books by Lovelock and others popularized the Gaia Hypothesis, which was first embraced in the 1970s by New Age environmentalists as part of the heightened awareness of environmental concerns. Some modern mythographers, including Kerenyi, Ruck, and Staples, interpret the goddesses Demeter the "mother", Persephone the "daughter", and Hecate the "crone", as aspects of a former great goddess identified by some[who?] Mother of Dionysus Gaia was mother of more or less everyone and everything, which is only one of the reasons her descendants' family tree is so screwed up. There are many modern interpretations about Goddess Gaia that are different than those from the early years. [31] Gaia also turned the young Libanus into rosemary when he was killed by impious people. Basically every story about a Greek hero features Athena somewhere. And THEN, when the incest-baby was born from the tree-that-had-formerly-been-Myrrha (long story), Aphrodite fell in love with it and got into a big fight over who got to be the babys lover. The Temple of Demeter has a statue of Demeter and Persephone along with one of Gaia. God of Wine and Parties Thus came into being the two first great primeval deities of the Greeks, Uranus and Ge or Gaea. After that, he did ok. She appealed to them for vengeance, but Cronus (a . He threw lightning bolts, defeated the titans, resolved disputes (kind of, sort of), and was powerful enough that he could get away with more or less anything. This baby was Zeus. One of those is the Zeus Olympios in Athens near Kronos. The mother of Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Hades, Demeter, and Hestia, Rhea hid her youngest son Zeus to protect him from his fathers wrath. Hyperions wife was his sister Theia. Uranus and Gaia, respectively personifications of the sky and earth, were primordial gods and the progenitors of many. Nyx again, on her side was also doubly united, having been married at some indefinite period to Erebus. God of the Sea Click here to watch our new documentary "from The ILIAD to ILION". They had 15 children: Iapetus Of The Titans, . Titan God of Ocean, Streams, Water The Titans are regarded as their offspring. The first child she bore was Uranus (the Heavens); she also became his wife. Her two enemies were Cronus, her son . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Family_tree_of_the_Greek_gods&oldid=1136828638, This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 10:30. This was because Uranus wanted to kill Kronos. The following is a list of the children of these gods, explaining who they are, what they did or represented, and explaining their lasting impact on Greek mythology. Subsequently, however, when, secure of his position, he no longer needed their assistance, he basely repaid their former services with treachery, made war upon his brothers and faithful allies, and, assisted by the Giants, completely defeated them, sending such as resisted his all-conquering arm down into the lowest depths of Tartarus. Potnia was a popular deity in Crete.